TeXipedia

ddag

Represents a double dagger symbol commonly used as a secondary footnote marker or reference indicator in academic writing.

Overview

Serves as a specialized reference mark in academic and technical documents, particularly when multiple footnotes or citations need distinct markers on the same page.

  • Often used as the second or third level of footnote marking, following the single dagger (†)
  • Common in mathematical proofs, linguistic annotations, and scholarly publications
  • Particularly useful in documents where asterisks and single daggers have already been employed
  • Maintains professional typographical standards in formal academic writing

Examples

Marking a second footnote reference in mathematical text.

Letx=y2Let x = y^2\ddag
Let x = y^2\ddag

Using double daggers to denote special conditions in an equation.

f(x)={x2x>0x2x0f(x) = \begin{cases} x^2 & x > 0\ddag \\ -x^2 & x \leq 0 \end{cases}
f(x) = \begin{cases} x^2 & x > 0\ddag \\ -x^2 & x \leq 0 \end{cases}

Indicating multiple special cases or references in an expression.

P(x)=Q(x)    xRP(x)\ddag = Q(x)\ddag \implies x \in \mathbb{R}
P(x)\ddag = Q(x)\ddag \implies x \in \mathbb{R}