TeXipedia

updownarrow

Displays a vertical double-headed arrow indicating bidirectional movement or relationships.

Overview

Commonly employed in mathematics and technical diagrams to show two-way relationships, vertical equilibrium, or reversible processes.

  • Frequently used in chemistry to indicate reversible reactions or equilibrium states
  • Appears in mathematical notation to represent bijective mappings or one-to-one correspondences
  • Useful in diagrams and flowcharts to show bidirectional flows or dependencies
  • Often found in physics to illustrate vertical forces or oscillatory motion

Examples

Indicating bidirectional vertical movement in a physical system.

y(t)2 cmy(t) \updownarrow 2\text{ cm}
y(t) \updownarrow 2\text{ cm}

Showing oscillating behavior in a mathematical expression.

f(x) as xf(x) \updownarrow \text{ as } x \to \infty
f(x) \updownarrow \text{ as } x \to \infty

Representing a two-way vertical correspondence between sets.

ABA \updownarrow B
A \updownarrow B