TeXipedia

varpropto

Denotes proportionality between mathematical quantities with a curvier, more stylized symbol than the standard \propto.

Overview

Provides an alternative, more elegant variant of the proportionality symbol commonly used in mathematical expressions and scientific notation.

  • Popular in advanced mathematics and theoretical physics for expressing relationships between variables.
  • Often preferred in formal mathematical writing for its aesthetic appeal.
  • Used to indicate that one quantity varies directly with another, up to some constant factor.
  • Particularly common in academic papers and mathematical journals where typographical refinement is valued.

Examples

Expressing proportionality in physical laws, showing that electric field strength varies proportionally with charge.

Eqr2E \varpropto \frac{q}{r^2}
E \varpropto \frac{q}{r^2}

Showing the relationship between kinetic energy and velocity squared in physics.

Ekv2E_k \varpropto v^2
E_k \varpropto v^2

Expressing the relationship between gravitational force and masses in Newton's law.

Fgm1m2r2F_g \varpropto \frac{m_1 m_2}{r^2}
F_g \varpropto \frac{m_1 m_2}{r^2}